Hong Kong Facts and Google Maps

Introduction

Hong Kong is a fascinating city with a unique combination of old and new cultures. It is known as the “Pearl of the Orient” and is the world’s most densely populated city, with over 7 million people living on just over 1,000 square kilometers of land. Despite its high population density, Hong Kong is home to various cultural attractions, unlike any other city in China.

When you visit Hong Kong, you’ll discover bustling shopping centers and skyscrapers that stretch towards the sky, where you can shop for luxurious goods and dine in world-class restaurants. However, if you venture into the quieter areas of the city, you can find traditional Chinese temples and quaint local markets, where handmade crafts and street food are sold side by side.

Furthermore, Hong Kong boasts an impressive skyline with towering buildings famous for their modern architecture. Yet, the city also has a rich history dating back to ancient times, reflected in the many historic sites and museums that can be found throughout the city.

In short, Hong Kong is truly a city full of contrasts, where traditional Chinese culture meets the modern world. With its blend of ancient tradition and contemporary innovation, it’s a place that offers something for everyone and is worth a visit.

Jump to Introduction, Geography, Climate, People & Society, Economy, Insight, Google Maps, Facts, and Did You Know about Hong Kong. Or visit the driving directions page for routing instructions.

Geography

Hong Kong is a vibrant city in Eastern Asia, bordered by the South China Sea to the south and China to the north. It is situated on the southeastern coast of China and consists of a series of islands and a peninsula extending into the sea.

Hong Kong is a bustling financial, commercial, and cultural hub known for its towering skyscrapers, vibrant nightlife, and diverse culinary scene. The city has a rich history dating back to ancient times, with influences from Chinese and Western cultures evident in its architecture, art, and traditions.

The South China Sea is an essential part of Hong Kong’s geography. Many city residents and visitors enjoy water sports such as surfing and windsurfing, cruising, and boating around many islands.

China lies north of Hong Kong, and the city’s location has made it a vital trading port for centuries, connecting Europe and Asia. Today, Hong Kong is a gateway to China for many international companies. The city’s proximity to mainland China has made it an integral part of the country’s economy and culture.

Climate

Hong Kong is a subtropical monsoon climate with distinct climatic characteristics throughout the year. During the winter, temperatures are typically cool and humid, with occasional chilly spells brought about by cold winds from the north.

As spring progresses, the weather in Hong Kong becomes hotter and rainier, increasing the frequency and intensity of thunderstorms and occasional typhoons. The summer season brings high temperatures, heavy rainfall, and high humidity, making it an uncomfortable time for outdoor activities.

As fall arrives in Hong Kong, the weather begins to cool down, and the sunshine becomes more prevalent, with pleasant breezes blowing in from the southeast. This time of year is characterized by warm and sunny conditions, which makes it an ideal time for outdoor activities such as hiking and sightseeing.

Overall, Hong Kong’s subtropical monsoon climate exhibits various weather conditions throughout the year, making it an exciting and diverse destination for travelers looking to experience different seasons and climates.

People & Society

Hong Kong is diverse and multicultural, with over 7 million people. The city’s residents are ethnic Chinese, British, Filipino, Indonesian, Indian, and other nationalities, making it a truly cosmopolitan place.

The people of Hong Kong are known for their hardworking and entrepreneurial spirit, which has helped to make the city a global financial hub and a center of innovation. The city’s highly skilled workforce, with many finance, banking, trade, and logistics professionals.

Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism are widely practiced in Hong Kong, with Christianity also being a significant religion. However, despite its religious diversity, Hong Kong is known for its tolerance and harmony.

Hong Kong’s society is heavily influenced by Chinese culture, with traditional Chinese values such as filial piety and respect for elders still deeply ingrained in its customs and traditions. However, Hong Kong’s history as a British colony has also left a lasting impact on its society, with a strong influence from Western culture evident in areas such as diet, fashion, and entertainment.

Overall, Hong Kong’s people and society are characterized by a rich cultural heritage, a strong work ethic, and a commitment to innovation, making it a unique and exciting place to live and visit.

The Economy

Hong Kong is one of the world’s leading international financial centers, with a dynamic and diverse economy driven by trade, finance, and logistics. The city has a highly competitive business environment and a strategic location that connects China to the rest of the world.

Hong Kong’s economy is characterized by a free market philosophy and an open-door policy, making it an attractive destination for international investors. The city’s low taxes, free trade policies, and business-friendly environment have made it a hub for multinational corporations, particularly in finance, trade, and logistics.

The service sector is the mainstay of Hong Kong’s economy, contributing more than 90 percent of its Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The financial services industry, in particular, is a key driver of economic growth, with Hong Kong serving as a gateway for foreign firms to access the huge Chinese market.

In addition to financial services, Hong Kong is a major trading center, with its port being among the busiest in the world. The city’s strategic location and proximity to mainland China have made it an important transit point for the movement of goods and services between Asia and the rest of the world.

The government of Hong Kong plays an active role in promoting economic development, with policies aimed at fostering innovation, entrepreneurship, and sustainable growth. Overall, Hong Kong’s economy is characterized by its openness, competitiveness, and dynamism, which make it a key player in the global economy.

Insight

Hong Kong’s economy is a prime example of how an open, free-market philosophy and a pro-business environment can drive economic growth and development. The city’s strategic location and proximity to mainland China have also been fundamental to its success, allowing it to serve as a gateway for foreign businesses and investors looking to access the massive Chinese market.

The financial services industry, in particular, has been a driving force behind Hong Kong’s economic progress, contributing significantly to the city’s GDP and creating numerous job opportunities for its residents. Hong Kong’s government policies fostering innovation, entrepreneurship, and sustainable growth have also promoted long-term economic development.

However, Hong Kong’s economy has faced significant challenges in recent years due to political unrest and the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, which have impacted the city’s tourism and retail sectors. These challenges have highlighted the importance of having a diversified economy less reliant on specific sectors and the need for strategic planning and adaptability in response to external shocks.

Overall, Hong Kong’s economy is a testament to the power of an open and competitive free-market system and smart and strategic government intervention to promote sustainable growth and development.

Google Maps

Facts

Name: Hong Kong (Hong Kong Special Administrative Region), local name: Heung Kong Takpit Hangching Ku (Eitel/Dyer-Ball)
Languages: Cantonese (official language) 88.9%, English (official language) 4.3%, Mandarin (official language) 1.9%, other Chinese dialects 3.1%, other 1.9% (2016 estimate)
ISO code: hk, internet: .hk
Capital city: Hong Kong GPS: 22°22’12.20″ N 114°09’12.94″ E
Time: GMT+8
Population: 7,288,167 (2023 estimate) (Chinese / Hong Kong / Chinese/Hong Konger)
Urban population: 100% (2021) – 7.598 million, Hong Kong (2021)
Location: Eastern Asia, bordering the South China Sea and China. Hong Kong is a Southeastern Asian country. You may find 19 other countries on this continent.
Coordinates: 22 15 N, 114 10 E
Bordering countries: none
Land area: 1,073 sq km
Water area: 35 sq km
Total area: 1,108 sq km – Six times the size of Washington, DC.
Terrain: Hilly to mountainous with steep slopes, lowlands in north
Highest point: Tai mo shan 958 m
Lowest point: South China Sea 0 m
Major rivers: none
Natural hazards: Occasional typhoons.
National holiday(s): National Day (Anniversary of the Founding of the Peoples Republic of China), 1 October (1949)

Did you know about Hong Kong?

Hong Kong has the world’s highest number of skyscrapers, with over 8,000 buildings over 14 stories tall. The city has more skyscrapers than any other city in the world.
Hong Kong is known for its incredible skyline but has some beautiful natural scenery. Over 40% of the city’s land comprises parks and nature reserves.
The famous “Symphony of Lights” show, which takes place every night in Hong Kong’s Victoria Harbour, is recognized by the Guinness World Records as the world’s largest permanent light and sound show.
Hong Kong is home to the world’s longest outdoor escalator system, which runs for over 800 meters (half a mile) and takes people up and down a steep hillside in the Central district.
Hong Kong is a popular destination for street food, and its cuisine combines Chinese and British influences. One of the most popular street foods is egg waffles, made with eggs, flour, and sugar and shaped like bubbles.